Search

Roles and Responsibilities of Leaders in Operation Management

University: Regent college

  • Unit No: 4
  • Level: Undergraduate/College
  • Pages: 14 / Words 3423
  • Paper Type: Assignment
  • Course Code:
  • Downloads: 1713
Organization Selected : M&S

INTRODUCTION

Operation management is termed as involvement of planning, implementing and supervising production of goods and services (Bocken, 2017). The main focus of this term is on delivering products and services in successful and efficient manner. Thus, in this report M&S has been taken into consideration, that undertakes various activities that is held by them. It is multinational leading company and specialised in clothing and luxurious food and home products. The main aim of this company is to fulfil requirements and needs of customers by increasing productivity.

In the following report, M&S and its management structure has been introduced deeply and comparison is also been done between managers and leaders. The below report also highlights on the various external factors that affects the business along with approaches that has been adopted to overcome certain obstacles by M&S LTD.

TASK 1

1. Introduction to organisation and its management structure.

Marks & Spencer is a leading company of multinational selling. It is headquartered in City of Westminster, London. It has been listed on London stock exchange. M&S is specialised in selling cloth, home products and luxurious food products (Brandon-Jones and et.al., 2016). It was founded in 1884 by Michael Marks and Thomas Spencer. The principal aim of this organisation is to achieve high revenue by fulfilling needs and requirements of high volume of customers.

M&S follows structure of Flat organisational structure. In this structure there are few or no levels of management in between staff level employees and management. It also refers to nature of distribution of units and positions involved in it. Here, there are large number of people that are directly been supervised by each member in organisation. In flat structure, the manager has much more responsibilities as compared to manager of Tall structure. This is because of number of individuals are involved below them whom they direct, help or support. There are limited number of supervisors above manager in M&S, therefore they work on themselves without any guidance from others that are above them.

2. Defining manager and leader and comparing their roles and characteristic.

The manager is termed as an individual who is in charge of certain groups or tasks. The y have a certain staff or group of people that reports to him (Haksever and Render, 2018). The leader is termed as an individual that influence the workers in order to work hard by putting maximum efforts and achieve targeted goals. Thus, role of managers and leaders have been discussed as per below-

Bases of comparison

Managers

Leaders

1. Meaning

Manager is an individual that owns the company.

Leader is an individual that directs or guides the followers.

2. Work done by

Managers have those people who work for them and follows his instructions. They order leaders about the task that has to be fulfilled.

Leaders further guides about the given task to followers or team mates. They help them in fulfilling those task allotted by manager.

3. Resources to achieve Objectives

Managers of M&S organise human as well as physical resources in order to achieve particular objectives

Leaders develop the followers by helping them with appropriate coaching and also treat them with respect. They also challenge the workers under them to work with enthusiasm for achieving certain goal.

4. Task allocation and delegation.

The managers have to coordinate with leaders with particular leaders and allocate task accordingly to each leader.

The allocation of task varies as per the skills of followers and they will further have to work as per the variation in allocation.

5. Ability

Managers of M&S have ability to direct leaders about their work on daily basis and also review sources that are needed in a particular firm.

The leaders of the cited firm have ability in order to make team members work by motivating them that helps in increasing efficiency and profitability.

3. Analysing differences of managerial functions and leadership roles by applying range of management theories and concepts.

Managerial functions of M&S includes many functions as to plan, organise, staff, lead and control (Hitt, Xu and Carnes, 2016). Therefore, the managers of a particular organisation have to function in appropriate manner, as the amount of time given to each functions that are involved in management depends according to the level of management and organization.

The role of leaders is to prompt worker of M&S Ltd to perform so effectively that they can achieve the targeted goals or objectives that has been set by the business administration. The followers of a team has to follow the mission decided by leaders. Thus, the functions of manager and role of leader has been discussed as per following theory of management.

  • System theory- This type of theory mainly depends on systems adjustment level in M&S LTD. The main aim or goal of system theory is to find mechanics of systems, their restriction, conditions and way that helps in applying to the system that are available at every level of earthy target.
  • Scientific management theory- It is the management theory that helps in examining the travel of work and has its focus on rising the skillfulness of every respective that are working in organisation and also helps M&S to use the increasing profit.
  • Chaos theory- Chaos theory is a part of maths and looks at definite systems' behaviour that is very much sensitive. Thus, this study of dynamic system is very much complex.

4. Analysing different situations and examining the roles of leader and functions of a manager in those situations.

The role of leaders and functions of manager in a particular situation of M&S LTD has been discussed as per the following-

  • Budget cuts- this is one of the main situation and usual situation that has been faced by managers and leaders of M&S. Thus, to overcome these obstacles, both manager have to follow relevant ways in order to reduce wastage and inefficiencies in a particular department of production and clothing and leaders have to follow the order or work assigned by manager and also guide team members accordingly.
  • Conflicts between team members- if such situation occurs, the manager of a selected firm has to organise and distinguish the task and conflicts accordingly and try to manage situation. Thus, they both have to work hard and clarify the issues between team members early in process of formation of a team. They must conduct fair discussion that will help them to resolve the disputes.
  • Valued members leaving company- the one of the toughest situation that has been faced by the company. Manager must reward with some incentives so that it will motivate them to perform a particular task and also increase efficiency.

5. Applying different management and leadership theories to support growth and sustainable performance.

The maturation and property of M&S depends on functions and roles of managers and leaders respectively. Thus, if a selected enterprise have continuity in growth then they will have to follow leadership styles as follows-

  • Situational leadership- it is the style where manager and leaders of M&S has to change their style of working as per the change in situation. The style in this change continuously according to situation so it is known as having adaptive nature (Jacobs, Chase and Lummus, 2014). It is based on changing needs and requirements of customers rather than skills or knowledge.
  • Contingency leadership- in this type of style, there is no single or best way to make decisions or lead a particular company. Thus, leaders are matched according to the situations by the skills they have to overcome those situations.
  • System leadership-it is the most complex one that indicates leaders in organisation and people can work more effectively and efficiently according to skills they acquire so that they can achieve long term profitability.

6. Assessing strengths and weakness of different theories and approaches.

1. Situational leadership

  • Strengths: it is applicable and casual to realise and also applied easily in variety of settings. Members becomes more flexible and can easily accept the changes that helps them in developing innovative ideas.
  • Weakness: here, manager has to recognise the limitations and presentation of workers in appropriate manner and has to make them do things that easily suit their skills and knowledge.

2. Contingency leadership

  • Strengths: the employees in this are not depended on others and leaders also work accordingly in their own style without any guidance.
  • Weakness: the state that can be taken in this style are not spelled out easily because of inadequate literature.

3. System leadership

  • Strengths: this leadership style provides efficient action plan and control of good basis.
  • Weakness: the work is done beyond the national boundaries so it reacts very slow in case of any change in situation.

7. Concluding on managers and leaders making impact on organisation and recommendations for future improvements.

From the above task, it has been ended that the managers and leaders of M&S LTD are not best-known by knowledge and skills but they are known by knowing between all the members that are involved in cited company (Jiménez-Jiménez, Martinez-Costa, Martínez-Lorente and Rabeh, 2015). Both managers and leaders have to look many challenges that can later affect the maturation of a particular business.

In order to get over the situations that has been faced by the selected company, they have to analyse the requirements of the potential customers an accordingly fulfil requirements. They must motivate followers that will later help them in pushing efforts in a particular task and increase efficiency.

Recommendations in order for future improvements is that they have to maintain relationship between buyers and sellers by providing filtering and sorting options on websites that can help customers in finding the needs without any kind of trouble.

TASK 2

1. Introducing operation management and explaining key approaches adopted.

Operation management is defined as a subject in business that helps in ensuring the operations that has been undertaken in business are effective and efficient that are mainly related with production of goods and services (Laudon and Laudon, 2016). It plays critical role in improving M&S productivity of goods and services and also maintains design and operations that is further used in attracting large volume of customers. The members are trained so well that helps them in taking a sudden decision for sudden change that occurs in business.

The key approach that is used by M&S LTD is quality management approach. Due to increase in competition globally, the company has to increase the quality of foods and cloths so that large number of customers are attracted towards them. This leads in increasing brand image.

2. Identifying roles and responsibilities of managers and leaders in successful management of operations.

The role and responsibilities of managers and leaders are discussed as per below context-

  • Role of manager- the manager of M&S has to train staff and determine salaries as per the work done by the followers. They have to also assign schedule so that they work well with existing staff of a particular company. As it is a customer oriented company, they have to direct their employees towards analysing needs and demands of customers so that they can easily fulfil needs by organising human as well as physical resources in order to attain business goals and objectives. They play a critical role as they have to perform various functions in organisation.
  • Role of Leader- the main and important role is to motivate employees in order to perform particular work by putting their whole efforts that later helps in high efficiency and good productivity. For this, they has to guide their team mates to perform in a particular direction without any hurdles. They set a vision about future picture and accordingly direct their subordinates to perform and achieves those goals. They have to communicate with every team member to avoid any type of conflicts.

3. Explaining importance and value of key approaches to operation management in achieving organisational objectives successfully.

The key approaches to operation management in order to achieve organisational objectives are discussed as below context-

  • Six sigma- it is a symbol of risk. This is used in order to reduce risk of misleading of decision taken by management (McCleskey, 2014). The basic principles that are followed by Six sigma is to have focus on customer and also win and modify the flow of process in a smooth way. The main principle beside this is to undertake activity of improvement in systematic way. The main aim of adopting this approach is to increase profits in innovative way that includes reducing wastage of raw materials eliminating variability.
  • Total Quality Management- the workers of M&S LTD must have complete and unique knowledge about the policy of TQM. The main aim is to improve the quality of goods and services offered by them to the customers and meet their expectations as soon as possible for them. They have to look forward in meeting the needs and demands of the customers by improving quality. This will build loyal customer base that in turn will increase brand image in market.
  • Lean Production- it is a systematic process that helps in reducing wastage of resources by making use of resources in optimum manner. It is applied to all levels that are involved in M&S Ltd that includes designing, production, and also distribution.
  • Transformation of raw materials into finished goods- the manager of M&S plans transformation process and directs leaders to work accordingly. Further, leaders along with its team mates transform raw materials into finished goods that attracts large number of customers towards it that leads in achieving high term profitability.
  • Designing process- the process that is designed must be so well that tit attracts large volume of customers so that they enjoy their journey right from selecting product till they purchase it (Nawaz and Khan_ PhD, 2016). This helps them in being loyal that leads in maximum profit. The process must be designed so well that customers can easily buy a particular product.
  • Controlling Inventory- this acts as the most difficult system in M&S. It plays important role because the time limit of desires of customers are less sometimes than the time of production and delivering that particular product.

4. Assessing impact of external business environment factors on operational management decisions by leaders and managers.

External factors affecting business are as follows-

  • Political factors- this includes policy of government and laws that mainly affects business dealing positively and negatively (Northouse, 2018). If government policy and laws changes, it will have direct impact on entire business operations that has direct impact on desire to trade internationally.

  • Economic factors- the dynamic conditions of economy that is prevalent in market affects business environment of M&S Ltd. This factors include taxation, government spending, general demand interest rates, exchange rates etc. recession is also an important factor as if there is lack of economic growth in a particular country it will affect the sales of M&S.
  • Social factors- it includes beliefs of society, customs, practices and also behaviour of an individual towards a particular product. If M&S operates in a society with various cultures, the decision of manager and leaders gets affected by unique values and customs.
  • Technological factors- the cited company has to move forward and adopt the updated technology to avoid the affection of such factor. Thus, trend of today is completely based on shopping online, the customers uses different websites. M&S must ensure that their website must be up to date and are well designed which attracts large volume of clients towards the brand.
  • Legal factors- M&S is a multinational leading company of foods and clothing, so they must have complete knowledge of legal formalities to trade beyond the national boundaries (Thompson and Glasø, 2015). This is because different company has different rules and regulations that has to be followed.
  • Environmental factors- the sale of a particular product are usually based on a season. Thus, change in climate affects the business environment in critical way. So it is important for selected company to produce goods as per needs and demands of customers as per the changing season.

5. Including critical evaluation of application of operations management to manage the factors.

It has been ensured from above factors that chosen institution should have accomplished psychological feature about need of customers regarding goods and services so that they can produce it accordingly (Sallis, 2014). M&S acts as a multi channeller that makes easy way for customers in order to buy goods that they need. Thus, managers and leaders research on the requirement in deep manner and produce goods of well quality at fair price that attracts large number of customers.

As it is said every positivity come with some negative aspects with it. The stated company has to face various factors that affects the environment of M&S. They has to hold its honor by giving concern to customers in terms of promotion.

6. Concluding and suggesting recommendations for future improvements.

It has been concluded from above task that managers and leaders must maintain relationships with each and every employee top make them free in shring their views and concerns regarding increasing productivity. They must also manage quality that helps customers in remaining loyal to particular company.

The operation manager of M&S must establish various channels of communication through various methods that includes meetings, events and questionnaire (Scott, Jiang, Wildman and Griffith, 2018). They must also train and develop the employees that are involved in order to resolve issues and also sharp their skills to perform particular work.

Get assignment help services from our experts!

CONCLUSION

Thus, from above report, it has been concluded that M&S is a top leading company of luxurious foods and clothing. The above assignment discusses about roles and responsibilities of leaders as well as managers. Further, it has also been analysed from the above report that there are various external factors that affects business for which M&S has to undertake various recommendations for future improvements. These recommendations that has been undertaken will further help in increasing efficiency and high volume of profit.

Download Full Sample
Cite This Work To export references to this Sample, select the desired referencing style below:
Assignment Desk.(2024) Roles and Responsibilities of Leaders in Operation Management Retrieved from: https://www.assignmentdesk.co.uk/free-samples/management-assignment-help/roles-and-responsibilities-of-leaders-in-operation-management-m-and-s
Copy to Clipboard
Copy to Clipboard
Assignment Desk (2024) Roles and Responsibilities of Leaders in Operation Management[Online]. Retrieved from: https://www.assignmentdesk.co.uk/free-samples/management-assignment-help/roles-and-responsibilities-of-leaders-in-operation-management-m-and-s
Copy to Clipboard
Assignment Desk Roles and Responsibilities of Leaders in Operation Management. (Assignment Desk, 2024) https://www.assignmentdesk.co.uk/free-samples/management-assignment-help/roles-and-responsibilities-of-leaders-in-operation-management-m-and-s
Copy to Clipboard
Assignment Desk Roles and Responsibilities of Leaders in Operation Management. [Internet]. Assignment Desk.(2024), Retrieved from: https://www.assignmentdesk.co.uk/free-samples/management-assignment-help/roles-and-responsibilities-of-leaders-in-operation-management-m-and-s
Copy to Clipboard
Struggling with writing assignments? Take our academic writing services to resolve your problems. We not only provide online assignment help but also various other services like thesis, dissertation, and essay writing services. If you have any doubts about our experts, then we suggest you check our “Samples” before seeking dissertation help from us. Our experts can ease the complexity of your work. All you have to do is ask, “Can you do my assignment?”
Boost Grades & Leave Stress

Share Your Requirements Now for Customized Solutions.

Lowest Price
USD 6

    Delivered on-time or your money back

    100+ Qualified Writers

    For Best Management Assignment Help

    View All Writers
    FREE Tools

    To Make Your Work Original

    • tools Paraphrasing Tool

      Check your work against paraphrasing & get a free Plagiarism report!

      Check Paraphrasing
    • tools Plagiarism Checker

      Check your work against plagiarism & get a free Plagiarism report!

      Check Plagiarism
    • tools Dissertation Outline Generator

      Quick and Simple Tool to Generate Dissertation Outline Instantly

      Dissertation Outline Generator
    • tools Grammar Checker Tool

      Make your content free of errors in just a few clicks for free!

      Grammar Checker
    • tools Essay Typer

      Generate plagiarism-free essays as per your topic’s requirement!

      Essay Typer
    • tools Thesis Statement Generator

      Generate a Compelling Thesis Statement and Impress Your Professor

      Try Thesis Generator Tool

    Professional Academic Help at Pocket-Friendly Prices!

    Captcha Code refresh

        Estimated Price

        USD 6.32 25% OFF
        Total Price USD 6
        182532+Delivered Orders 4500+PhD Writers 4.8/5Client Rating

         
        AD whatsapp
        Number successfylly updated